Get Your “5 A Day”
For Under 25 Carbs
You can’t eat fruits and vegetables
on a low carb diet, right? Wrong! Fruits and vegetables
are a vital part of any diet and supply vitamins,
minerals, enzymes and other nutrients that are important
to your health and well being. Even though most people
know the value of fruits and vegetables, it seems
a lot of people get caught up in thinking that they
must eat only meat on a low carb eating plan and often
don’t get enough fruits and vegetables despite
what their diet plans recommend. You should try to
eat at least the minimum USRDA of fruits and vegetables,
especially raw, to provide you with fiber which is
not found in meats and can be lacking on a low carb
eating plan, as well as vitamins and minerals for
added energy.
How much do you need?
The USDA recommends that you get 2-4 servings of
fruits and 3-5 servings of vegetables a day. The actual
amount of servings recommended for each individual
is based on their recommended calorie intake. So,
if you eat1600 calories a day you would want 2 servings
of fruits and 3 servings of vegetables, if you eat
2200 calories a day you should have 3 servings fruit
and 4 servings vegetables and if you eat 2800 calories
a day you should eat 4 servings fruit and 5 servings
vegetables.
But one of the great things about low carb eating
is that you don’t have to count calories, so
how do you figure out how many servings you need if
you don’t know how many calories you are eating?
Well, first off, You can’t eat “too many”
fruits and vegetables so if you can fit in the max
servings (or more) and still stay within your carb
budget than go for it! Otherwise, you might judge
the amount of servings you need by assessing your
size and activity level. If you are small and/or have
a sedentary lifestyle than you would probably fall
into the 1600 calorie category and, therefore should
target 2 servings fruits and 3 of vegetables. If you
are a bigger person and/or very active you should
probably target the higher range of servings.
What is a serving?
When measuring out servings of fruits and vegetables
it is important that you stick to the amount for 1
serving, otherwise you will be adding more carbs and
could go over your limit. Below are serving sizes
for raw and cooked foods:
Raw Vegetables = 1 cup
Cooked Vegetables = ½ cup
Raw Fruit = 1 medium fruit or ½ cup cut up
or canned fruit
Juice (Fruit or Vegetable) = 3/4 cup
It’s easier than you think!
If you want to get in your 5 a day and only add 25
g carbs total to your daily carb intake, you simply
need to find fruits and veggies whose serving size
is around 5 grams of net carbs each. When figuring
the carb amounts in fruits and vegetables, it is important
to remember to subtract the fiber from the total carbs
to get the “net carbs”. This is because
fiber is not digestible and does not convert to glucose,
therefore it doesn’t count as a carbohydrate
in your low carb budget. So if you have a piece of
fruit that is 10 carbs and 4 grams fiber your net
carbs is only 6 grams! The fruits and vegetables listed
below are shown with their net carb amounts.
Below I have listed out 29 choices you can add to
your diet for under 10 grams (approx) of net carbs
for each serving (as defined by the USDA). You can
mix and match, so for instance if you ate spinach
at 1 grams for 1 serving you could then have strawberries
for 8 grams of net carbs and still not go over the
10 grams for both servings.
Artichoke ............. 7.5g
Asparagus ............. 2g
Avocado ............. 5g
Beets ............. 8g
Broccoli ............. 2.6g
Carrot ............. 5g
Cauliflower ........... 3g
Celery ............. 1/2g
cucumber with peel..... 6g
Eggplant .............3g
Green beans ...........5g
Kumquat (1) ...........3g
Lettuce .............1g
Mushrooms .............4g
Passion fruit .........4g
Peach .............9g
Peas .............10g
Peppers .............10g
Plum .............8g
Prunes (dried) ........5g
Rhubarb .............7g
Spaghetti squash ......1/2g
Spinach .............1g
Strawberries ..........8g
Swiss chard ...........7g
Tangerine .............8g
Tomato .............2.5g
Yellow squash .........2.5g
Zucchini .............3.5g
About the Author
Lee Dobbins is the owner of Low Carb Resource, a
website devoted to bringing information to those following
a low carb lifestyle. Visit www.lowcarb-resource.com
for low carb recipes, product reviews, health information
and tips.